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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma occurs on the organ's linings that protect them. It affects pleura (the lining lining the lungs), the peritoneum, and the pericardium. Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure. It typically takes decades to develop following exposure, especially when it is prolonged. People who were exposed to asbestos brought asbestos fibres to their homes on their clothes. Risk Factors Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma. It is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium which covers and protects organs within the body. There are many risk factors associated with mesothelioma such as occupation, location and family history. Symptoms of mesothelioma usually appear decades after asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos can cause mutations in a person's DNA. The cells are altered and begin to grow out of control. The mutated cell can then grow to other parts. The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the chest wall and lungs. It can also affect the testicles, the heart and abdomen. There are different types of asbestos, and each one has a different risk level. For instance, chrysotile is generally less harmful than amphibole asbestos. Even if asbestos is less harmful however, mesothelioma risk is still higher for those who are exposed to asbestos. Some people develop mesothelioma after just a few minutes of exposure to asbestos, or even no direct contact. This is known as secondary or indirect exposure. A few examples are having someone you worked expose you to asbestos through their clothing or other materials, being in a structure constructed with asbestos, then leaving the building, and inhaling asbestos fibers in the air. roseville asbestos lawyer who have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma include those in certain industries. These include construction, shipbuilding, and the energy industry. These workers may be exposed to asbestos in the manufacturing and installation of pipes, roofs and other products. Other workers may be at a lower risk of risk, but they should remain aware and cautious of asbestos risks. This includes painters and those who worked in power plants or other environments that required the use of asbestos. Researchers have discovered that an inherited mutation called BAP1 gene may increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible for the body's immune response to asbestos. It's not clear why the gene would alter to make a person more susceptible to asbestos-related illnesses. Symptoms When asbestos is employed in industrial processes, tiny fibres are released into air. They are then taken in by people working around. The fibres stick to linings of organs, such as the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen, or the heart (peritoneal mesothelioma) and cause irritation. Cancer cells form and then grow and expand. A shortness of breath, chest discomfort and abdominal pain are all possible symptoms. It is recommended to report any of these signs to your doctor. However, since these signs aren't necessarily specific to mesothelioma, doctors often mistake them for other ailments. This could lead to delay in diagnosis and worse prognosis. It is difficult for your doctor who is a specialist in this disease to determine if you have it without knowing your asbestos exposure history. That's why it's important to be able to describe your asbestos exposure history to your doctor. This will help your doctor diagnose mesothelioma quicker and more precisely. The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma generally occur slowly. They usually appear between 20 to 60 years after the last asbestos exposure. It is difficult to link health problems to asbestos exposure due to the long latency period, especially when symptoms are not severe. There are several types of mesothelioma. The most common is the pleural type that develops in the lung. The second most frequent form is peritoneal, and occurs in the lining of the abdomen. The mesothelioma pericardial is a rare kind that develops around the heart. All kinds of tests can be done to determine if mesothelioma is present, including imaging scans such as X-rays and CT scans. Doctors can test for fluid or tumors related to mesothelioma by using ultrasound or MRI. Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because it may resemble other conditions such as pneumonia and cancer. Inform your doctor of any asbestos-related symptoms that you may be experiencing and ask for an appointment. Diagnosis Diagnosing mesothelioma is difficult. It typically develops after exposure to asbestos, and does not show any symptoms until the late stages. It is crucial to see a doctor if you have any symptoms as mesothelioma can be treated if diagnosed early. Your doctor will ask you questions regarding your asbestos exposure and conduct a thorough medical history. They may also ask about family members who have had mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses. Your doctor could recommend further testing if you have an antecedent that involves asbestos exposure. Asbestos is minerals that are thin and strong fibres. It was used in numerous consumer products, building materials, and automobile parts in the 20th century before manufacturers realized that it could cause health issues. Most cases of asbestos-related mesothelioma can be traced to exposure at work. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (cardiovascular mesothelioma). The reason for mesothelioma is not known. It is believed that asbestos fibers are absorbed by the body and cause irritations and scarring of healthy cells. This can cause cancer. If you are experiencing fluid buildup in the chest cavity or abdomen, your doctor can take an ounce of this fluid to conduct further tests. The fluid can be sent away for a biopsy to determine if it is contaminated with cancerous mesothelioma cell. If mesothelioma is found by your doctor, they will confirm that it is mesothelioma. He can also determine the type of cancer you have: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Your doctor might suggest imaging tests, like chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests will help doctors identify the location of the mesothelioma and the extent of the tumor. Your doctor might suggest other laboratory tests for the diagnosis of mesothelioma. They could include a cellular staining test to detect the cancerous cells and an examination of blood to look for certain types of proteins released when the cells die. Treatment Asbestos is comprised of fibrous minerals that were previously used extensively in building materials. When they are disturbed, tiny particles are released into the air that can be swallowed or inhaled. The fibers are deposited in the lungs, causing inflammation. This may lead to formation and alteration of cell structure that can result in mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can be triggered by many things including construction work that alters or removes the material. Asbestos can be brought into the home through clothing or hair. The disease could be transmitted to family members by this contact. Mesothelioma isn't very common and it can take 20 to 60 years after exposure for symptoms to show. When it does,, patients may suffer from a variety of symptoms. They may experience breathing problems or coughing, as well as chest pain. A doctor can diagnose pleural cancer using blood tests and X-rays. They can also test for certain enzymes that are released when the body is exposed to asbestos. These enzymes aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from and the extent of it. Doctors can perform surgery to alleviate a patient's breathlessness caused by fluid build-up. The procedure is known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a tube down the lung and throat and removes part of the lining surrounding the chest and lungs. They may also inject sterile solution to cause the area to close, preventing fluid from re-accumulating. Palliative care is another treatment that helps patients manage symptoms and improve the quality of life. This includes medication, support groups, and other therapies. It could also include assisted respiration, which is using a machine to help in breathing. The best way to decrease the mesothelioma danger is to stay clear of asbestos exposure. This includes avoiding older buildings where asbestos was used for insulation, pipes or other purposes. People should also talk to their doctor if they have any unusual or persistent symptoms that might be related to mesothelioma.